Chapter 7: Personal strategies
(Learn to Drive Smart, March 2026 edition)
This chapter covers what can throw a driver off from the inside: body, mood, alcohol and drugs, and the people around you.
Fitness to drive. About 80 per cent of driving information reaches you through your eyes, by the experts' estimate, so wear your glasses or contacts, and keep the music low enough to hear sirens and horns. A cold can dull your alertness, and an over-the-counter medicine can leave you drowsy; if the label warns of drowsiness or dizziness, let someone else drive. Tiredness ranks among the top causes of crashes. Set out rested, stop for breaks, and on a long trip, take extra care on the second day.
Phones. No BC driver may use a hand-held device behind the wheel, and that includes waiting at a red light. Learner and novice drivers (Class 7L and 7) may not use hands-free devices either, apart from dialling 9-1-1 in an emergency.
Emotions. Strong anger, worry or sadness make you miss what is happening around you. Leave early, take a calmer route, and if you cannot settle down, stay out of the driver's seat.
Alcohol and drugs. Alcohol harms your seeing, thinking and doing. Coffee, food or a cold shower will not sober you up; only time lowers your blood alcohol content. Medicines, recreational or street drugs and cannabis can impair you too, and a little alcohol on top of many drugs makes the effect much stronger. Decide how you will get home before you start drinking, and refuse to ride with a driver who may be impaired.
The people around you. The manual offers four steps against negative peer pressure: name the problem, weigh the consequences, find another option, then follow through. When another driver turns aggressive, give them space and do not answer back; if you feel threatened, head for a police station or a busy place, not your home.
Concept cards in this chapter
Fatigue and staying awake
- Q-0471Which parts of see-think-do does fatigue affect?
- Q-0472What is highway hypnosis?
- Q-0473You are on a long trip. Which day does the manual say to be especially careful on?
- Q-0474Which of these does the manual suggest for staying alert on a long drive?
- Q-0475You pull into a rest stop to nap. What does the manual add?
Distraction: cellphones and other devices
- Q-0476What two driving abilities do distractions directly damage?
- Q-0477You are stopped at a red light. Does the electronic device law still apply?
- Q-0478What is the one exception to the GLP ban on electronic devices?
- Q-0479You need to check a map, find some music and send a message. What does the manual advise?
- Q-0480Why does the manual say to turn your phone off and put it out of reach rather than just ignoring it?
Dangerous emotions, aggression and peer pressure
- Q-0481You have just had a serious argument and need to drive somewhere. What is the question to ask yourself?
- Q-0482Another driver has cut you off and is now gesturing at you. What is the useful response?
- Q-0483A passenger keeps urging you to go faster. How should you treat that?
- Q-0484Why does the manual treat risk-taking as a habit rather than a series of isolated decisions?
- Q-0491What does the manual say about emotions and driving generally?
Alcohol: BAC, effects and B.C. penalties
- Q-0423What blood alcohol content is permitted for a driver in the GLP?
- Q-0429A GLP driver violates the blood alcohol restriction. What may follow immediately?
- Q-0441What actually lowers your blood alcohol content?
- Q-0442Does beer affect driving less than other alcoholic drinks?
- Q-0443How does alcohol affect a driver's judgement of their own ability?
Drugs, cannabis and medications
- Q-0454Which effects can over-the-counter allergy, cough, cold and nausea medicines cause?
- Q-0455You are taking two different prescribed medications. What does the manual tell you to do?
- Q-0456You feel impaired after taking a medication. What should you do?
- Q-0457Which prescription types does the manual name as affecting driving?
- Q-0458How is cannabis treated relative to alcohol under B.C. enforcement?
Explanations, concept cards, your mistakes and mock tests are in the learning area on this site. Go to the learning area